Eye Conditions Library

Comprehensive information about eye conditions with detailed explanations of the why and how behind each disease.

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Posterior Vitreous Detachment (PVD)

A natural age-related change where the gel inside your eye separates from the retina

RetinaSometimes Urgent

Retinal Detachment

A serious condition where the light-sensing layer at the back of your eye pulls away from its supporting tissue

RetinaCan Be Emergency

Cataracts

A clouding of the natural lens inside your eye that develops gradually with age

Cataract & LensUsually Not Urgent

Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma

A gradual, painless disease where increased eye pressure damages the optic nerve, causing peripheral vision loss

GlaucomaUsually Not Urgent

Subconjunctival Hemorrhage

A bright red patch on the white of your eye from a broken blood vessel - looks scary but usually harmless

GeneralUsually Not Urgent

Dry Eye Disease

Chronic condition where eyes don't produce enough tears or tears evaporate too quickly, causing discomfort and vision problems

GeneralUsually Not Urgent

Keratitis (Corneal Infection/Inflammation)

Inflammation or infection of the cornea that can cause pain, redness, and vision problems

Cornea & External EyeSometimes Urgent

Pterygium ("Surfer's Eye")

A benign growth of tissue from the white of the eye onto the cornea, often from UV exposure

Cornea & External EyeUsually Not Urgent

Corneal Abrasion

A scratch on the clear surface of the eye, typically from trauma, causing pain and light sensitivity

Cornea & External EyeSometimes Urgent

Chalazion

A painless bump on the eyelid from a blocked oil gland, different from an infected stye

Eyelids & OrbitUsually Not Urgent

Stye (Hordeolum)

A painful, red bump on the eyelid caused by a bacterial infection of an oil gland or eyelash follicle

Eyelids & OrbitUsually Not Urgent

Blepharitis

Chronic inflammation of the eyelid margins causing redness, irritation, and crusting

Eyelids & OrbitUsually Not Urgent

Ptosis (Drooping Eyelid)

Drooping of the upper eyelid that can be present from birth or develop later in life

Eyelids & OrbitSometimes Urgent